‘After nearly annihilating the planet, our families are allies’: the thrilling podcast featuring John F. Kennedy & Nikita Khrushchev’s descendants.
During October 1962, the planet came closer toward annihilation more so than ever during the contemporary era. This transpired after a US reconnaissance aircraft identified that Soviet atomic weapon installations were under construction in the island of Cuba, a mere 160 kilometers off the coast of American soil. In response, President John F Kennedy commanded a naval task force to impose a maritime blockade encircling Cuba. What followed constituted nearly 14 days filled with unbearable anxiety.
The Catastrophic Danger
The peril remained clear. Should Kennedy, or else his Russian opposite, Nikita Khrushchev, had fired on the other side, a cascade involving global atomic attacks followed by counterstrikes would have ensued, casting humanity toward all-out ruination.
This pivotal 1962 event has been documented endlessly, through books, movies, as well as television programmes. However, for its third season, the BBC World Service podcast titled "The Bomb" introduces an unprecedented element into this historical narrative. It is co-presented by Max Kennedy and Nina Khrushcheva, relatives belonging to the figures who, for two tense weeks, controlled the destiny of humanity in their hands.
"What was the Kremlin considering? What was the United States planning?" questions Khrushcheva, the Soviet leader's great-granddaughter who is also an academic of international affairs.
In her view, the unique appeal of the show lies in its attempt to objectively ask: "How can nations hate each other and confront each other?"
"It was not lost on me how profound it is that individuals can be allies or else can become total enemies," adds Max Kennedy, the son of RFK, nephew of the late president and now a writer as well as attorney. "We see this dynamic repeatedly in instances where countries enter into conflict, highlighting the profound irrationality involved to fight."
A Brink of Disaster
What is remarkable about this event was that, because it transpired in the global spotlight, people around the world could watch nearly as it happened as it crept closer to disaster. However, the threat of destruction came closer than most people understood at the time.
"Almost all officials among Kennedy's advisors were advocating for an airstrike followed by a ground invasion," explains Max Kennedy. "Had the U.S. attacked Cuba with the Sixth Fleet, undoubtedly the Russians on the ground would have deployed a nuclear warhead at the American ships, which would've sunk our aircraft carriers as well as sunk our largest and most important naval force. In turn, we would have responded with an overwhelming counterattack that would have ended all life on the planet."
The reality this did not occur highlights the composure of both leaders, who succeeded in keep their heads while engaging in diplomacy at a time when hawkish elements around them was pushing for action. As a result, The Soviet premier removed the nuclear weapons in the Caribbean island while Kennedy (a fact not publicly disclosed then) removed American missiles based in NATO ally Turkey. The sense of relief was immense, matched by a feeling of hope.
A Different Viewpoint
Yet, during those two weeks of October 1962, the fear was palpable globally. The podcast's co-hosts were born shortly after these events, and Nina learned about it through the USSR's school curriculum, which portrayed a slightly different version of events.
"As you mentioned your father recalls it, and it was a frightening day," Khrushcheva notes. "However for Soviet citizens, the public really didn’t know a great deal about it, because it was a tense situation, whereas under the Soviet system the official line was that everything was always wonderful and sunny."
Inside the Khrushchev household, though, it was distinct. "I was informed what a great occasion it was, as it was eyeball to eyeball. They were able to resolve it, thus avoided a global war, which was a positive outcome," she adds. Later on, though, that view was not held by all Russians. "For decades within Russian historical analysis, it was considered a setback for the Soviet leader, because he refrained from destroying America."
A Unlikely Collaboration
This podcast is remarkably even-handed , expertly crafted that Nina quips she nearly forgot she already knew outcome. This effect is, partly, due to the participation of historians. But, really, the most momentous aspect remains the involvement of the descendants. Not so long ago, it was inconceivable for relatives of the heads of state of the United States and USSR would appear together publicly. That these two individuals are able to do so, and be so warm with each other, has to be a symbol of progress.
"Max and I are not the first," smiles Khrushcheva. "After 1991, a relative moved to America and formed a close bond with Dwight Eisenhower’s children."
"But we were strangers prior to this project," adds Kennedy. "That is unfortunate since we connected immediately and now we are friends, something that is really great. Ultimately, after nearly six decades of almost destroying the world, our lineages are now allies, suggesting the world is more secure, a little bit."
Modern Echoes with Current Perils
Is that truly the case? One reason the reason this series feels so necessary is because we once again find ourselves living through a perilous era. The Doomsday Clock stands nearer to catastrophe than ever before, in part because world leaders appear not to have the capacity to learn